Christi Nelson's Lake Oroville Real Estate Blog

A Good Faith Estimate is a lenders proposal as to what closing costs and loan fees will be associated with your home loan. Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)  now mandates home buyers receive a standard, three-page Good Faith Estimate within three days after they apply for a  loan.

The Good Faith Estimate form requires lenders to combine all of the bank’s fees into one “origination charge,” enabling consumers to compare one lender’s fees with another’s. These mortgage fees, also called settlement or closing costs, cover every expense associated with your home loan: inspections, title insurance, taxes and other charges.  An accurate Good Faith Estimate is essential for a prospective home buyer to make a informed decision about their exact settlement or closing costs.

Lenders also are prohibited from increasing the origination fee from the estimate. Some additional charges, including title services and recording charges, can increase by as much as a combined 10 percent. Estimates for other charges, such as homeowner’s insurance and other services provided by third parties selected by the borrower,may not be subject to such limits.

It is important to have your lender fully explain your Good Faith Estimate to you. All charges typically paid for by the buyer must be disclosed on the GFE regardless of  whether the charges will be paid for by the buyer, the seller or other party. Remember, dont be afraid to ASK QUESTIONS!

For example: Lets say the seller is paying the buyers closing costs of  5% on a purchase price of $250,000 that would be a credit to the buyer of $12,500. That is now going to be shown on the buyers GFE as a buyers cost. DONT PANIC! At closing the seller will still be giving the credit to the buyer but it must show as a cost for the buyer to give the buyer a true picture of what the costs for the loan are.

 Mortgage interest rates dropped as well as home prices. You have decided its time to buy a house. Now what? Over the next few days I will take you through the process of what to expect when buying a home.

If you’ve never bought a home before or if you currently own a home but have never bought and sold at the same time, the process can seem intimidating. You can ease your anxiety by making a game plan and choosing the best team of professionals you can find.

The two key players on your team are the mortgage person and the real estate agent. Once you have these selected, they can help you line up the additional help you need.

The first step is to find out how much you can afford and what type of loan you will be getting. A lender will qualify you for a certain loan amount depending on how much cash you have available for a down payment and closing costs — the various fees associated with buying or selling a home. Depending on your loan, the house may have to qualify as well.

Other relevant factors are your credit score, your verifiable income and what type mortgage you decide to use for your purchase. There are a lot of different mortgage options: 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, 15-year fixed, interest-only, as well as various types of adjustable-rate mortgages.

Once you know how much you can afford, your mortgage broker or lender can provide you with a pre-approval letter. This is key in the Oroville Real Estate market today with foreclosures, short sales and seller’s alike. This requires that you complete a loan application and have your credit checked. This will put you in a good bargaining position with the seller.

While you’re checking on financing, you should also find a real estate agent, if you don’t already have one. If you’ve never bought a home before, you should use an agent who is a good communicator and who will take the time to explain the process. Also, keep in mind that your agent will be working with the other parties in the transaction. You want someone you trust and who you are sure will represent you professionally and work diligent on your behalf.

With this ground work completed, you are ready to seriously hunt for a home!

So in our office, we are witnessing many things going on for all the “First-time Homebuyers”. Especially if trying to take advantage of the tax credit, as they are under a time line.  Many of them had no idea what the process of buying a house was. Like talking to a lender, getting pre qualified, learning about the different loan types, learning what properties they would be looking for etc.. they did not speak to a realtor first .You should always consult a realtor, they will educate and guide you through the buying process. Oroville Real Estate

Several buyers went out and traded that old “Clunker” in to get a new car! Don’t they always smell so good!  Then they find out they qualified for the home but cant now because of the “New Car” payment or they are qualified for less..its sad really.  Most would have waited on the car, if they had only known what it was going to do to their dream of home ownership. Oroville Homes

 Majority of the first time buyers also qualifying for the same properties as all the other first time buyers. Majority are properties that are in foreclosure, short sales or are in such bad shape they don’t qualify for the loan. Typically first time buyers are FHA loans. These lower priced properties are getting offers same day and sometimes multiple offers, which multiple is never fun with the banks!

So I thought I would put a few key notes in here I thought might help.  I guess its information and advice.

 It is still a GREAT time to buy! Interest rates are still great and property prices are down. The Magic Combination.

The Tax Credit

As part of its plan to stimulate the U.S. housing market and address the economic challenges facing our nation, Congress has passed legislation that grants a tax credit of up to $8,000 to first-time home buyers. You should consult you tax advisor.

Who Qualifies?

First-time home buyers who purchase a home between January 1, 2009 and December 1, 2009. To qualify as a “first-time home buyer” the purchaser or his/her spouse may not have owned a residence during the three years prior to the purchase. You must have closed escrow by midnight November 30th.

Will the Tax Credit Need to Be Repaid?

No. The buyer does not need to repay the tax credit, if he/she occupies the home for three years or more. However, if the property is sold during the three-year period, the credit will be recouped on the sale. Consult your  tax advisor on this if you do decide to sell.

Short Sales

These can be very attractive. The sellers have taken care of the home , they are usually in good condition and the price is right!.Perfect! However, it is critical that buyers understand the time frames for short sales before they make an offer. Although response times vary from lender to lender, it can take two weeks or as long as 60 days to receive an approval of a short sale from a lender. With the tax credit time frame running out, it could be a real gamble to get it closed on time. 

Foreclosures / Bank Owned

These are usually priced well for the first time buyers. A foreclosure can be that perfect price and they usually close within a realistic time frame. These however need to be checked carefully as they may need repairs that the appraiser will make note of. These will need to be repaired for an FHA loan. FHA loans are stricter with the condition of the property.  Banks may do repairs but most of the time they only care about their bottom line, which didn’t include repairs..

Most properties under $150,000, get ALOT of activity. As soon as they come on the market, there are multiple agents and buyers looking. If you like it ,dont wait. It will either end up with multiple offers and could price you out or it will be gone!

I guess most importantly…Do Not buy ANYTHING during your escrow process. It can change your credit score and/or you debt to income and cause you to lose your loan and so the house.

Thought we could use some positive news! 

The National Association of Realtors®   reported for the first time in five years, existing-home sales have increased for four months in a row. The monthly sales gain was the largest on record for the total existing-home sales series dating back to 1999. read more..

On that note, the tax credit is due to run out soon (Nov 30th) so if you are on the fence, act now!

You should be actively looking for a home at this point. Escrow process is averaging 45 days in our oroville market. You would need to have your property going into the escrow process around mid September, as you need to give yourself a little buffer for the whole loan process. This is assuming you are not trying to purchase a foreclosure or a short sale, as they are typically taking much longer just to get an accepted offer. The Oroville market is experiencing multiple offers on many of the lower priced properties. If your offer isnt accepted, this puts you back on the search for a new home!

So take advantage of this great opportunity!

Is there a difference between a Mortgage Pre-Qualification letter and a Mortgage Pre-Approval letter?  The answer is YES!

These terms appear to be similar, but are different.

Speaking as a REALTOR®, the difference is in documentation and verification. In other words, is the buyer providing copies of income pay stubs and bank account statements to the Lender or is the Lender simply relying on verbal information provided by the buyer?

 Mortgage Pre-Qualification is generally a process where a buyer contacts a Mortgage Lender/Mortgage Representative, often on the telephone, who then asks the buyer to provide some information. The information requested involves a current address and how long living there, a social security number and permission to order a credit report, annual income and hopefully the amount of down payment.

 After the credit check is ordered and received by the Mortgage Lender, the Mortgage Rep then estimates the amount of mortgage the buyer can afford and sends (via fax or email) a letter to the buyer with the title Congratulations, You Are Pre-Qualified, for a mortgage loan in the amount of $__ or Congratulations, You Are Pre-Qualified, for a mortgage loan in the amount of $__ and a purchase price of $__. This is usually done within a half hour or so of the initial phone call, and at best can be described as an estimate of potential mortgage ability and not Mortgage Pre-Approval.

Mortgage Pre-Approval,  in addition to obtaining a credit report, many Lenders require the buyer to provide proof of two years of work history, pay-stubs or income tax forms, copies of bank statements for source of funds verification and copies of charge card statements.

When the documentation is provided, it is then submitted to the Mortgage Underwriter for review and approval. The Mortgage Pre-Approval letter is worded something like this: Congratulations, You Are Pre-Approved for a mortgage loan in the amount of $__ and a purchase price of $__ subject to a Contract of Sale and a satisfactory Bank Appraisal on the home being purchased. While more time consuming than the previous pre-qualification practice discussed above, it is more thorough and more reliable, shortens the formal mortgage application and approval process and provides the ability for a fast closing if one is desired.

Mortgage Pre-Approval will give the buyer confidence in a price range and confidence in obtaining mortgage approval. In submitting offers, sellers will know they have a serious buyer who has taken the time to arrange for mortgage financing first.